Do cats like baths or showers? - The Environmental Literacy Council (2025)

The simple answer is: no, most cats do not like baths or showers. In fact, the vast majority of domestic felines find being submerged in or doused with water to be a stressful and unpleasant experience. This aversion to water is deeply rooted in their evolutionary history and the unique properties of their fur. Understanding this dislike is key to providing the best care for your feline companion. It’s essential to remember that bathing should primarily be reserved for situations where it’s genuinely necessary for a cat’s health and well-being, not as a routine grooming practice.

Why Do Cats Dislike Water?

Evolutionary Roots

Cats evolved in arid environments, where access to water was limited. Unlike dogs, who often use water for thermoregulation, cats don’t rely on panting or submersion to cool down. Their thick fur, while excellent for insulation, doesn’t dry easily, leaving them feeling heavy and uncomfortable when wet. This evolutionary adaptation has resulted in a distinct lack of affinity for water.

Fur Structure

A cat’s fur is designed for self-grooming and maintaining body temperature. The dense undercoat traps air to provide insulation, and the outer guard hairs help repel moisture. When a cat gets wet, the undercoat soaks up water like a sponge, and this trapped moisture weighs them down, making them feel chilled and awkward. It’s a stark contrast to their usual light, comfortable state.

The Instinctive Response

Many cats instinctively fear being submerged in water. This may be partly due to the feeling of being constrained and vulnerable, as the ability to move freely can be hampered. The sensation of wet fur against the skin can also be unsettling, triggering a fight-or-flight response. For most cats, being bathed is a highly disruptive and stressful experience. They may yowl, hiss, struggle, and even bite or scratch to escape the unwelcome situation.

When Bathing Becomes Necessary

While most cats are fastidious groomers and rarely need baths, there are occasions where a wash might be unavoidable. These include:

• Excessive Dirt or Contamination: If a cat has gotten into something particularly sticky, messy, or toxic, a bath may be necessary to remove the substance. This is more common for outdoor cats who may encounter mud, grease, or other contaminants.
• Parasite Infestations: Cats with heavy flea infestations or fungal infections may require medicated baths as part of their treatment.
• Skin Conditions: Certain skin conditions may necessitate bathing with medicated shampoos prescribed by a veterinarian.
• Senior Cats or Those with Mobility Issues: Older cats or cats with arthritis may have difficulty grooming themselves effectively and may need help keeping clean.
• Hairless Breeds: Breeds like Sphynx cats produce more skin oil than other cats, requiring regular bathing to maintain skin health.

Baths vs. Showers: Which is Worse for a Cat?

Neither baths nor showers are ideal from a cat’s perspective. The key is to minimize stress and discomfort, regardless of which method is used.

• Baths: Generally, a shallow bath in a sink or tub is preferable to a shower. This allows for better control, and the cat isn’t bombarded with water as forcefully. Keep the water lukewarm and shallow, just enough to reach their chest.
• Showers: A shower can be overwhelming for cats due to the force of the water and the loud noise. If a shower is unavoidable, use a very gentle spray setting and ensure the water is lukewarm.

Minimizing Stress During Bathing

Whether a bath or shower is required, it’s critical to approach it with patience and understanding:

• Prepare Thoroughly: Gather all necessary supplies beforehand, including pet-friendly shampoo, towels, and treats.
• Use Lukewarm Water: Avoid water that is too hot or too cold, as this can be uncomfortable for your cat.
• Be Gentle: Speak in a soft, soothing voice, and avoid sudden movements.
• Avoid the Face, Eyes, and Ears: These areas are sensitive and should be cleaned with a damp cloth if needed.
• Rinse Thoroughly: Make sure all the shampoo is washed away to prevent skin irritation.
• Dry Immediately: Wrap your cat in a towel and gently pat dry. You can use a hair dryer on a cool or low setting if your cat tolerates it, but avoid overheating.
• Provide Positive Reinforcement: Reward your cat with treats and praise throughout the process to associate it with a positive experience.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Cats and Baths

Here are 15 common questions regarding bathing cats:

1. How often should I bathe my cat?

Most cats do not need regular baths. Generally, you should bathe a cat only when necessary, such as if they’ve gotten into something dirty or have a medical reason. Over-bathing can dry out their skin and cause irritation. A general guideline is every 4-6 weeks at the most, or less frequently if possible. Hairless cats may need more frequent bathing due to excess skin oil production.

2. What kind of shampoo should I use to bathe my cat?

Use a shampoo specifically formulated for cats. Never use human shampoo as it can be too harsh and can disrupt their skin’s natural pH balance. Avoid shampoos with artificial fragrances or dyes, especially if your cat has sensitive skin. Dawn Original or Dawn Free & Clear dish soap is sometimes recommended by vets as a safe alternative for removing grease or oil from a cat’s coat, but only use as a one-off.

3. Is it okay to use a baby shampoo on a cat?

Baby shampoos are generally milder than adult shampoos, making them a somewhat safer option for a one-off if you don’t have pet-specific shampoo. Ensure it’s a fragrance-free, dye-free formula. However, pet-specific shampoos are still recommended as they are formulated for a cat’s specific skin needs.

4. What if my cat resists the bath?

If your cat becomes overly stressed or aggressive, stop the bath. Never force a bath on your cat. A stressed cat is not only dangerous to handle but will also be traumatized by the experience. You might want to consult with your vet if your cat resists bathing. They may have some recommendations to make the process easier.

5. Can I use a hair dryer on my cat?

Yes, you can, but use the lowest and coolest setting to prevent overheating. Always keep the dryer moving and avoid getting too close to their skin. Many cats find the noise of a hair dryer to be frightening, so use it with caution and be prepared to use a towel.

6. Is it normal for my cat to cry when I bathe them?

Yes, it is normal for most cats to vocalize their distress during a bath. They may meow, hiss, or yowl, as they are not enjoying the sensation of being wet and restrained. Some cats are more vocal than others.

7. Can I give my cat a bath outdoors with a hose?

It’s not recommended to bathe your cat outside with a hose, as it can be stressful for them. You will have less control of the process. In addition, the water pressure might be too strong and the temperature unpredictable. It’s far better to do it indoors.

8. My cat seems to enjoy water. Is it okay to bathe them more often?

Even if your cat seems to tolerate water, it’s not necessary to bathe them frequently unless there is a specific need. Let their natural grooming do its work, and only wash if necessary.

9. What is the best way to dry a cat after a bath?

The best approach is to gently pat your cat dry with a towel. Once they are mostly dry, they can be allowed to air dry in a warm room. You can also use a hair dryer, but on the lowest setting.

10. How do I clean a dirty spot on my cat without giving a full bath?

For small areas, use a damp washcloth or a pet wipe. Avoid using waterless cat shampoos unless recommended by your vet. Many of these products can be harmful to your cat if they ingest them while grooming.

11. Do all cats hate baths?

The vast majority of cats do not enjoy being bathed, although there may be rare exceptions. A cat’s natural aversion to water stems from evolutionary roots and their fur type. Therefore, it’s advisable to treat bathing as a stressful event and avoid it, unless it’s essential.

12. Why do cats lick themselves so much?

Cats are fastidious groomers. They lick themselves to remove loose fur, dirt, and parasites from their coat. Licking also spreads natural oils, helping them maintain a healthy coat and skin.

13. Why do cats follow you into the bathroom?

Cats follow their owners into the bathroom for a variety of reasons, including curiosity, affection, and a desire to be close to you. They may also want to see if you are okay, or they may just want a warm, cosy place to hang out during winter.

14. My cat smells bad, do they need a bath?

If your cat smells bad, it’s important to identify the reason for it. It can be caused by bad breath, anal gland issues, skin infections, or even dietary problems. A bath may only be a temporary solution and is probably not necessary. A vet should be consulted.

15. Is it better to get my cat used to baths as a kitten?

It is advisable to introduce a kitten to the idea of water gradually, but do not subject them to full baths unless necessary. This can make them less fearful of water, but remember not all kittens will take to it, and if they display signs of stress, do not force it on them.

In conclusion, while cats are excellent self-groomers and don’t generally need to be bathed, there are situations where it might be necessary. The key is to minimize stress and discomfort during the process, approach it with patience, and always prioritize your cat’s well-being. By understanding their aversion to water and following a gentle and well-planned approach, you can ensure that any necessary bathing is done safely and as calmly as possible.